![]() Tires, including condition and pressure (be sure to inspect for cuts and gouges). ![]() The forklift operator should never place a hand into the mast. Use a stick or similar device to check the chain tension. Mast chains (look for cracks, breaks, or any other defects).Hydraulic hoses (look for leaks, cracks, or any other defects).If the forklift operator determines that the forklift needs repair or servicing as a result of the inspection(s), the forklift must be immediately removed from service.īefore the forklift is turned on, visually inspect the following: We'll cover both inspections in this section, starting with the pre-operational inspection. Operational inspection with engine running.Pre-operational visual inspection with key off.The forklift operator should preform two inspections: If a forklift is used around the clock, then inspections must occur after every shift. 178(g)(7), OSHA requires all forklifts be examined at least once a day before they are placed into service. This should go without saying, but we'll say it anyway: if a forklift has been taken to service because it's defective, needs repair, or is in any other way unsafe, never return it to service until the problem has been resolved. Instructions for performing each of these steps of operating a forklift are provided below. Perform operational inspections with the engine running.Perform pre-operation forklift inspections, which vary depending on the type of forklift.OSHA details the specifics for that in 1910.178(l) and we have a separate article on forklift operator training requirements as well.īefore you can operate a forklift, you're going to need to: Remember that before anyone operates a forklift, they must receive proper forklift safety training. Pre-operation, including pre-operation inspectionsĪs you'll see, each of the three sections will be broken down into instructions for smaller tasks involved in learning how to drive a forklift.We'll break down instruction on how to drive and operate a forklift into three sections: How to Operate a Forklift: Pre-Operation, Traveling and Maneuvering, and Load Handling
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